The rock above the city
The Acropolis is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. On a limestone outcrop rising above the modern city stand the Parthenon, the elegant Erechtheion with its porch of carved maidens, the small Temple of Athena Nike and the monumental gateway known as the Propylaea. Built mostly in the fifth century BC, they represent the high point of classical Greek architecture.
Walking up through the gateway and seeing the Parthenon emerge is an unforgettable moment, but it is worth preparing for the crowds and the heat.
Timing your visit
The site is busiest from mid-morning, when cruise groups and tours arrive. Entry now works on timed slots, so book in advance and choose the earliest available time or a slot in the late afternoon. In summer, the marble surfaces reflect the sun and there is almost no shade on the summit; bring water, a hat and sunscreen, and wear shoes with good grip, as the stone is polished smooth by centuries of feet.
The southern slope entrance, near the Theatre of Dionysus, is sometimes quieter than the main western entrance, and lets you see the ancient theatre and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus on the way up.
The Acropolis Museum
At the foot of the hill, the modern Acropolis Museum is essential. Built over the excavated remains of an ancient neighbourhood visible through its glass floors, it houses original sculptures from the hilltop, including the original maidens of the Erechtheion. The top floor recreates the Parthenon's frieze at full scale, with original pieces and casts, aligned with the temple itself, which is visible through the windows.
Visit the museum before or after the site; many people like to go afterwards, when the heat is at its strongest.
The other ancient sites
Below the Acropolis, the Ancient Agora was the heart of public life in classical Athens, where Socrates once debated. Its Temple of Hephaestus is one of the best-preserved Greek temples anywhere, and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos houses a museum. The Roman Agora, the Library of Hadrian, the Temple of Olympian Zeus and the ancient cemetery of Kerameikos complete the picture.
A combined ticket covering several of these sites is usually available and can be good value if you plan to see more than the Acropolis. The marble Panathenaic Stadium, where the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896, is a short walk away and worth a look.
Good to know
- Book a timed Acropolis ticket in advance and aim for the first slot of the day.
- Wear shoes with grip; the marble paths on the hill are very slippery.
- In very hot weather the site may close temporarily in the afternoon, so check before you go.