Museumplein essentials
The Rijksmuseum is the Netherlands' national museum and one of the great art collections of the world. Its Gallery of Honour, lined with Dutch Golden Age masterpieces, builds up to Rembrandt's The Night Watch. The museum is huge, so pick a few wings rather than trying to see everything; the model ships, Delftware and dolls' houses are wonderful if you have time.
Next door, the Van Gogh Museum traces the painter's short, intense career through the largest collection of his work anywhere. It is popular and runs on timed tickets, so booking ahead is essential. Combining both in one day is possible but tiring. Many visitors prefer to split them.
Modern and contemporary
On the same square, the Stedelijk Museum covers modern art and design, from early abstract painting to contemporary installations, in a building whose white extension locals affectionately compare to a bathtub. It tends to be calmer than its neighbours.
Across the IJ river in Amsterdam Noord, a free ferry ride from behind Central Station, the Eye Filmmuseum occupies a striking angular building. Even if you do not catch a screening, the exhibitions, café and waterfront terrace are worth the short trip.
Smaller, stranger, quieter
Some of Amsterdam's most memorable museums are tiny. Look for a canal house where a whole Catholic church was secretly built in the attic during the period when Catholic worship was officially restricted. It is an extraordinary space and a vivid lesson in the city's history of discreet tolerance.
The Rembrandt House, where the artist lived and worked for many years, recreates his studio and home. Elsewhere, you can visit a museum devoted to the history of Amsterdam's canal houses, and the Jewish Cultural Quarter, which brings together several sites telling the story of Jewish life in the city.
Practical planning
If you plan to see several museums, look into city or national museum passes, which can work out cheaper and may allow you to skip some ticket queues. Timed entry is common across the city, so build your day around your bookings rather than hoping to walk in.
Late openings on certain evenings at some museums are a great way to beat the crowds and enjoy the galleries in a more relaxed atmosphere.
Museums for families
Travelling with children? The science centre near the eastern docks, housed in a green ship-shaped building, is packed with hands-on exhibits, and its sloping roof terrace has great views. The maritime museum nearby displays a replica merchant ship that children can explore, and the city's zoo includes an aquarium and planetarium.
Good to know
- Book Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum tickets online in advance.
- Start with the most popular gallery right at opening time.
- Leave large bags at your hotel; many museums restrict bag sizes.