Should you ride at all?
Amsterdam is one of the most bike-friendly cities on earth, with dedicated lanes almost everywhere and more bicycles than residents. Riding here is a joy, but the city centre is also busy, fast and full of commuters who know exactly where they are going. If you are not a confident cyclist, consider building up gently in quieter areas before tackling the canal ring at rush hour.
Renting is easy. Bike shops across the city hire out sturdy upright bikes, often with back-pedal brakes, by the hour or the day. Some offer models with hand brakes on request, which many visitors find easier.
The unwritten rules
Keep to the right and overtake on the left. Signal turns clearly with your arm. Do not stop suddenly in the middle of a lane to take a photo; pull over to the side first. At junctions, follow the bike traffic lights rather than the car ones, and watch for trams, whose rails can catch a wheel if you cross them at a shallow angle.
Pedestrians wandering into bike lanes are a constant source of tension, so be patient with them, and be just as careful when you are on foot yourself.
Routes worth trying
The Vondelpark is the perfect warm-up: wide paths, gentle curves and plenty of space. From there, you can ride out along the Amstel river to the south, where the city quickly gives way to meadows, windmills and grazing cows within half an hour of the centre.
Another lovely option is to take your bike on the free ferry to Amsterdam Noord and pedal out into the countryside towards old dyke villages, where wooden houses line the water and the landscape feels a world away from the city.
Parking and security
Bike theft is a real issue, so always use both locks provided by rental shops, and attach the bike to something fixed. Use official bike racks or the large underground bike garages near major stations rather than leaning your bike against a bridge rail, where it may be removed.
At night, use your lights. Riding without them is both dangerous and a common reason for fines.
Guided rides
If you are nervous about navigating alone, consider a guided bike tour. Small group rides take you through quieter streets and teach you the local rules as you go, often including stops at hidden sights you might otherwise miss. Once you feel comfortable, you can set off on your own.
Good to know
- Never ride on the pavement; it is illegal and unpopular.
- Cross tram rails at a right angle to avoid getting your wheel stuck.
- Rent a bike for a full day rather than hourly if you plan several rides.